Vamoz Glossary
Knowledge base for Remote Work Abroad, business trips, workations, assignments and international compliance topics.
Showing 80 of 80 terms
A
A1 Certificate / A1 Form
Proof of which social security law applies during temporary work in another EU or EFTA country.
Social SecurityA1 Multi-State Activity
A1 scenario for people who habitually work in several countries.
Social SecurityAccident Insurance Abroad
Coverage against accident consequences when employees work or travel outside the home country.
InsuranceALPS Reporting Portal (CH)
Swiss portal for applications and notifications related to applicable social security law.
Social SecurityAPI Workflow for HR / HRIS API Integration
Automated workflow in which HR systems exchange data through interfaces and trigger processes.
HR Policies & ProcessesAssignment / Posting
Temporary work in another country, often involving formal notification, social security and employment-law questions.
Work ModelsAssignment vs. Business Trip
Difference between a temporary work assignment abroad and a short business trip.
Work ModelsB
Benefit-in-kind
Non-cash benefit that can be relevant for tax purposes when employers cover costs or provide services.
Employer BenefitsBring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Use of private devices for work purposes, linked to special security and data protection rules.
Data ProtectionBusiness Travel Insurance
Insurance coverage for work-related travel, depending on the policy with medical, accident or assistance benefits.
InsuranceBusiness Travel Policy
Rulebook for planning, approval, costs and compliance checks for business trips.
HR Policies & ProcessesBusiness Trip / Duty Trip
A work-related trip, for example for customer meetings, internal meetings, conferences or projects.
Work ModelsBusiness Visa
Visa for business travel that does not amount to local employment in the destination country.
Visa & ImmigrationC
Certificate of Coverage (CoC)
Social security certificate in certain agreement cases that documents continued coverage in the home system.
Social SecurityCompliance Risk Assessment
Standardized check that assesses risks of an international employee case before approval.
HR Policies & ProcessesCross-Border Work Compliance
Assessment of whether cross-border work complies with tax, social security, employment law and visa requirements.
Compliance BasicsCross-Border Workers and Cross-Border Work
Work situation in which residence, workplace or regular activity spans national borders.
Work ModelsCybersecurity for Remote Work
Technical and organizational measures that protect remote work from digital risks.
Data ProtectionD
Data Protection Abroad
Data protection questions that arise when personal data is processed from another country.
Data ProtectionData Protection for Remote Work
Rules and measures to process data securely outside the office workplace.
Data ProtectionData Protection Policy
Internal requirements for how personal data is processed, protected and documented.
Data ProtectionDigital Nomad Visa / Remote Work Visa
Residence model or remote work visa for location-independent work, usually with its own requirements for income, employer and duration.
Visa & ImmigrationDigital Nomads
People who work location-independently and regularly change where they stay.
Work ModelsDouble Taxation Agreement (DTA)
Agreement between countries that determines which country may tax certain income.
TaxDuty of Care (Employer)
Employer duty to protect employees’ health, safety and legitimate interests.
Employment LawE
ELDA Reporting Portal (AT)
Austrian system for electronic data exchange with social security institutions.
Social SecurityElectronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
Electronic travel authorization for certain trips to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.
Visa & ImmigrationElectronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
Electronic travel authorization required by some countries before entry.
Visa & ImmigrationEmployee Benefits
Additional employer-provided benefits beyond salary and statutory benefits.
Employer BenefitsEmployee Retention
Measures and impact through which companies retain employees over the long term.
Employer BenefitsEmployee Satisfaction
Degree to which employees are satisfied with their work environment, tasks, culture and benefits.
Employer BenefitsEmployee Wellbeing
Health, satisfaction and performance of employees in the work context.
Employer BenefitsEmployer of Record (EOR)
A third-party provider that formally employs workers in a country and handles administrative employer duties.
Work ModelsEmployer of Record vs. Remote Work Abroad
Comparison between local employment through a third party and short-term work from abroad.
Work ModelsEmployment Law for Workation
Employment-law rules that may become relevant during temporary work from abroad.
Employment LawG
GDPR Compliance
Compliance with the European General Data Protection Regulation in data processing and international work models.
Data ProtectionGlobal Mobility
Business function for international employee assignments, transfers, postings and cross-border work.
Work ModelsGlobal Mobility Policy
Internal policy for assignments, transfers, business travel, remote work and cross-border work.
HR Policies & ProcessesGroup Workation
Joint work stay by several employees in another place, often with team, benefit or retention goals.
Employer BenefitsH
Health Insurance Abroad / Travel Health Insurance
Check whether medical costs are covered during a stay abroad or during work abroad.
InsuranceHome Office Abroad
Home office, temporary work abroad or telework that takes place outside the residence or contract country.
Work ModelsHome Office Abroad Request
Internal request through which employees ask to work from abroad and provide relevant information.
HR Policies & ProcessesHR Automation
Automated handling of recurring HR tasks, such as checks, reminders and approvals.
HR Policies & ProcessesHR Compliance Workflow / HR Approval Workflow
Workflow that structures requests, checks, approvals and follow-up tasks for HR compliance.
HR Policies & ProcessesHR Policy
Internal rule that defines how a company handles specific HR situations.
HR Policies & ProcessesHRMS / HRIS
HR systems for managing people data, processes, employee information and integrations.
HR Policies & ProcessesI
International Employment Law
Umbrella term for employment-law questions when work, employer and place of stay are in different countries.
Employment LawInternational Tax Compliance
Processes used to identify, assess and document international tax obligations.
TaxInternational Travel Compliance
Compliance checks for international travel, including entry, tax, social security and employer duties.
Compliance BasicsISO 27001 Standard
International standard for information security management systems.
Data ProtectionP
Permanent Establishment Risk
Risk that remote work, a permanent establishment or an assignment abroad creates a taxable business presence abroad.
TaxPosted Workers Directive
EU framework for certain working conditions during temporary postings to another country.
Social SecurityPosting Notification / EU Notification
Notifications that can become relevant when employees are temporarily posted to another country.
Social SecurityPrivate Travel Insurance
Insurance for private travel that does not always fully cover work-related stays.
InsurancePublic Holidays During Workation
Question of which public holidays apply when employees temporarily work from another country.
Employment LawR
Remote Work Compliance
Rules, processes and risk assessment for checking, documenting and approving remote work and cross-border work.
Compliance BasicsRemote Work Policy
Company policy for remote work, workation policy, remote work abroad policy and home office rules.
HR Policies & ProcessesResidence Permit / Residence Title
Permission to stay in a country for a specific purpose and period.
Visa & ImmigrationS
Social Security Agreement (SSA)
Agreement between countries that clarifies social security affiliation during cross-border work.
Social SecuritySocial Security Compliance
Ensuring that the correct social security rules are applied to cross-border work.
Social SecuritySocial Security Notification Portal
Electronic portal for social security notifications, for example in connection with A1 applications.
Social SecurityT
Talent Acquisition
Strategies and measures to attract suitable new employees.
Employer BenefitsTax Liability for Remote Work
Potential tax consequences when employees work from another country.
TaxTax Residence
Determines in which country a person is considered tax resident and where income is generally taxed.
TaxTerritoriality Principle
Principle that local laws can apply within the territory of a state.
Employment LawTotal Rewards Strategy
Overall strategy for compensation, benefits, recognition, flexibility and development.
Employer BenefitsTourist Visa
Visa for private stays that often allows professional activities only to a limited extent or not at all.
Visa & ImmigrationW
Withholding Tax
Tax withheld directly at source, for example from salary or certain payments.
TaxWork From Anywhere (WFA)
A work model that allows employees to work from different locations under defined rules.
Work ModelsWork Permit / Work Visa
Work authorization or work visa that allows professional activity in a specific country.
Visa & ImmigrationWork-Life Balance and Flexible Work
Balanced relationship between professional demands and private life, supported by flexible work models.
Employer BenefitsWorkation
A temporary combination of work and a private stay in another place or country.
Work ModelsWorkation as an Employee Benefit
Workation as a targeted benefit to strengthen flexibility, attractiveness and retention.
Employer BenefitsWorkation vs. Business Trip
Distinction between a private stay with work and a trip with a primarily business purpose.
Work ModelsWorking Time Abroad
Questions around working hours, rest periods and time recording when employees work in another country.
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The information provided in this glossary does not constitute advice and is for informational purposes only. It does not replace an individual review by a qualified professional. No guarantee is given for the timeliness, accuracy or completeness of the information.